BREAD
Series One (6) 1 May-5 June 1986
Series Two (6) 8 Jan-19 Feb 1987
Series Three (13) 6 Sep-29 Nov 1987
Series Four (13) 18 Sep-11 Dec 1988
Special (70 mins) 25 Dec 1988
Series Five (13) 10 Sep-3 Dec 1989
Special (50 mins) 25 Dec 1989
Series Six (10) 9 Sep-4 Nov 1990
Special (50 mins) 25 Dec 1990
Series Seven (10) 1 Sep-3 Nov 1991
MAIN CAST
Nellie Boswell
Adrian Boswell
Freddie Boswell
Joey Boswell
Aveline Boswell
Jack Boswell
Billy Boswell
Grandad
Martina
Oswald
Julie
Shifty
Celia Higgins
OTHER APPEARANCES
Lilo Lil
Roxy
Derek
Fr Dooley
Yizzel
Yizzel's mate
Leonora Campbell
Irenee
Carmen
CREDITS
Writer
Directors
Producers
Jean Boht
Jonathon Morris
Ronald Forfar (series 1-6)
Peter Howitt (series 1-4)
Graham Bickley (series 5 onwards)
Gilly Coman (series 1-4)
Melanie Hill (series 5 onwards)
Victor McGuire (series 1-3 and 5 onwards)
Nick Conway
Kenneth Waller
Pamela Power
Giles Watling
Caroline Milmoe (series 1 & 2)
Hilary Crowson (series 3 onwards)
Bryan Murray (series 4 onwards)
Rita Tushingham (series 4)
Eileen Pollock
Joanna Phillips-Lane
Peter Byrne
J G Devlin
Charles Lawson
Simon Rouse
Deborah Grant
Sharon Byatt
Jenny Jay
Carla Lane
Robin Nash (35)
John B Hobbs (20)
Susan Belbin (18)
Robin Nash/John B Hobbs (1)
Robin Nash (51)
John B Hobbs (22)
Robin Nash/John B Hobbs (1)

Carla Lane seemed to be set inexorably upon a path taking her deeper and deeper into the
realms of tragi-comedy when she confounded her critics and spellbound viewers with 'Bread',
a colourful, multi-layered slice of Liverpool life.
Following closely on from 'I Woke Up One Morning', her sobering look at alcoholism, 'Bread'
found her firmly back in the mainstream waters into which she had first waded with 'The
Liver Birds'.
The Boswells (a familiar name to followers of that earlier series) were a sprawling,
larger-than-life Catholic family, ducking and diving through life, often exploiting the
system to survive. At the centre of the storm stood matriarch Nellie Boswell, a robust and
capable woman using her sheer force of personality to keep the family on her version of the
straight and narrow. Nellie's husband was the unfaithful Freddie, an unreliable but
likeable sort, and they had five grown-up children: boys Adrian, Joey, Jack and Billy, and
their sister Aveline. Completing the immediate family was Grandad, who lived next
door.
Then there were various wives and girlfriends of the lads (Julie for Billy, Carmen for
Jack, Irenee for Adrian) and Aveline's beau (later husband) Oswald. To round off the set
was Lilo Lil, Freddie's 'bit on the side', a sharp-tongued DHSS official named Martina,
Shifty (who was, by name and nature), his ex-girlfriend Celia and a whole gang of memorable
irregulars. (Celia, played by Rita Tushingham, was a successful writer who returned to
Liverpool following a period living and hobnobbing in London. Some of the inspiration for
the Boswells derived from Carla Lane's own family and her recollections of Liverpool and it
is plausible that this character was based on Lane herself.)
Initially, response to the series was poor. Critics, who had often attacked Lane's shows,
took a predictable stance, labelling it 'stale' and 'crummy' and utilising other bread-pun
insults. More damning was the response from Lane's beloved Liverpool, where local reviewers
accused her of enforcing the clichéd stereotype of the Scouse scrounger. This controversy
abated, however, when the show fell into its stride and the audience figures picked
up.
The series had respectable ratings right from the start but by the fourth series its
popularity was gigantic: one episode (Oswald and Aveline's wedding on 11 December 1988)
attracted more than 21 million viewers. This size of British TV audience is more common for
soap operas than for sitcoms, and herein lies a possible clue to the series' success.
'Bread' featured many soap elements: a dominating female central character, constantly
changing states of relationships; earthy, recognisably realistic dialogue; prevailing
accent and speech patterns; a strong sense of location; and a large number of regular and
occasional identifiable characters. With all these elements and Lane's pungently funny
dialogue, 'Bread' couldn't lose.
The struggles of this family to 'make bread out of nothing at all' gave rise to many
notable moments. The 30 October 1988 episode had cameo appearances from Lane's friends Paul
and Linda McCartney; a scripted mini-episode in the 1988 'Royal Variety Show' (televised on
26 November by BBC1); and a 1991 stage production based on the series, performed at
Dominion Theatre in London. Linda McCartney made a second appearance with Jean Boht in 'The
Last Waltz', a specially scripted production featuring characters from Carla Lane's
'Bread', 'Butterflies', 'Solo' and 'The Liver Birds', aired by BBC1 on 10 March 1989 as
part of 'Comic Relief'.
Mark Lewisohn
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